項(xiàng)目名稱：Green Villa

　　項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：Sint-Michielsgestel, Netherlands

　　項(xiàng)目規(guī)模： 辦公區(qū)350㎡，居住區(qū)1050㎡ ，總計(jì)1400㎡

　　年份： 2019+

　　業(yè)主： Van Boven Architecten

　　建筑師：MVRDV

　　主創(chuàng)建筑師：Winy Maas

　　設(shè)計(jì)總監(jiān)：Gideon Maasland

　　設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：Gijs Rikken, Karolina Szóstkiewicz, Daan Zandbergen

　　視覺(jué)效果：Antonio Luca Coco, Pavlos Ventouris

　　圖片：© MVRDV

　　版權(quán)：MVRDV 2018 – (Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries)

　　合作建筑師：Van Boven Architecten

　　開(kāi)發(fā)商：Stein

　　MVRDV在荷蘭小村Sint-Michielsgestel、多梅爾河邊的街角空地設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)小型的辦公和住宅建筑。該項(xiàng)目網(wǎng)格狀的“花架”系統(tǒng)置滿了多種植物，包裹了建筑的整個(gè)外部。這座四層的“綠色之墅“沿用了附近建筑的形態(tài)，與此同時(shí)，植物的覆蓋使這幢位于村落南部邊緣的小樓與不遠(yuǎn)處的河流、田野和樹(shù)木組成的自然景觀融合在一起。

　　MVRDV has designed a small office and residential building on a corner lot next to the Dommel river in the Dutch village of Sint-Michielsgestel, using a gridded “rack” system to cover the building’s entire exterior in a variety of plants. Located on the town’s southern edge, the four-storey Green Villa adopts the urban form of the neighbouring buildings, while the plant covering helps it blend into the bucolic landscape of the nearby river, fields and trees.

　　綠色之墅位于Sint-Michielsgestel村莊南部邊緣一個(gè)地面停車場(chǎng)的轉(zhuǎn)角處，一層將作為該項(xiàng)目業(yè)主Stein的新辦公空間，二至四層共有五套公寓，地下為停車庫(kù)。業(yè)主Stein希望新建筑既能體現(xiàn)他們對(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)高品質(zhì)項(xiàng)目的追求，同時(shí)展示公司的社會(huì)責(zé)任感和環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)。

　　Containing a new office space for the project’s developer, Stein, on the ground floor, five apartments on three floors above, and underground parking, the Green Villa develops one end of a surface car park on the southern edge of Sint-Michielsgestel. As their new office, Stein wanted a building that demonstrated their commitment to projects that are high quality while also being socially conscious and environmentally progressive.

　　MVRDV與合作建筑事務(wù)所Van Boven Architecten聯(lián)合設(shè)計(jì)的方案延續(xù)了該街道臨街建筑的形式，采用了當(dāng)?shù)乩辖ㄖＳ玫膹?fù)式屋頂。然而，即使沿用了過(guò)去的形態(tài)， “綠色之墅”使用的材料與街道上的其他建筑截然不同：不同的高度的“花架”上安放了品種豐富的盆栽植物，灌木和樹(shù)木：如連翹，茉莉，松樹(shù)和樺樹(shù)。這種設(shè)計(jì)方案源于MVRDV的理念：可持續(xù)發(fā)展不僅是技術(shù)上的挑戰(zhàn)，而且意味著生活方式的積極改變，即城市將被視為自然景觀的一部分。

　　The design developed by MVRDV and co-architects Van Boven Architecten continues the formation of the street frontage on Adrianusplein, adopting the mansard roof shape of the previously constructed buildings. Within this shape, however, the Green Villa diverges drastically from the other buildings on the street in its materiality; a “rack” of shelves, of varying depths, hosts an abundance of potted plants, bushes, and trees such as forsythias, jasmine, pine, and birch. This approach stems from MVRDV’s belief that sustainability implies not only a technological challenge, but also a positive change in lifestyle, with urban areas considered as a part of the natural landscape.

　　“這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)是我們研究‘無(wú)立面’建筑和激進(jìn)型綠化的延續(xù)。” MVRDV聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人Winy Maas解釋道：“90年代那種將公園作為城市綠洲的想法有一定的局限性。我們需要一個(gè)徹底的‘綠色浸染’——正如研究機(jī)構(gòu)The Why Factory在其同名著作中所述，我們也應(yīng)該在屋頂和高層建筑的立面覆蓋綠色植物。植物和樹(shù)木可以幫助我們抵消二氧化碳的排放，為城市降溫，并且促進(jìn)生物多樣性。”

　　"This design is a continuation of our research into ‘facade-less’ buildings and radical greening”, explains Winy Maas, founding partner of MVRDV. “The idea from the nineties of city parks as an oasis in the city is too limited. We need a radical ‘green dip’: as will be shown soon in a book by The Why Factory with the same title, we should also cover roofs and high-rise facades with greenery. Plants and trees can help us to offset CO2 emissions, cool our cities, and promote biodiversity.”

　　綠色之墅的結(jié)構(gòu)由方形網(wǎng)格展開(kāi)，每個(gè)網(wǎng)格四開(kāi)間寬三開(kāi)間深。MVRDV設(shè)計(jì)了一系列可以放置在網(wǎng)格中的空間模塊，比如臥室模塊和客廳模塊。立面成為了一個(gè)三維植物園，它擁有類似的系統(tǒng)目錄，提供多種植物和樹(shù)木的選擇，記錄了每種植物的名稱和詳細(xì)信息。植物種類的選擇和放置考慮了立面朝向和生活功能，滿足了保護(hù)隱私、遮陽(yáng)及觀景的需求。“花架”還包含了一個(gè)傳感器控制的灌溉系統(tǒng)，利用儲(chǔ)存的雨水保證一年四季立面常綠。

　　The structure of the Green Villa is based on a square grid four bays wide and three bays deep. MVRDV developed a catalogue of varying space modules, such as bedrooms and living spaces, to place within the grid. A similar catalogue is used to populate the façade, resulting in a three-dimensional arboretum, a plant and tree library, complete with nameplates and additional information. The plant species are selected and placed with consideration of the façade orientation and the living functions behind, providing either privacy, shade, or views as required. A sensor-controlled irrigation system that uses stored rainwater has been incorporated into the planters, guaranteeing a year-round green facade.

　　這座別墅是Winy Maas與Van Boven Architecten建筑事務(wù)所創(chuàng)始人Theobert van Boven一同完成的第二個(gè)項(xiàng)目。2016年，他們合作設(shè)計(jì)了同樣坐落在這個(gè)小村莊的Beekvliet體育館擴(kuò)建方案，因?yàn)檫@里曾是Winy和 Theobert上學(xué)的地方。“綠色之墅是我個(gè)人的項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)槲以赟int-Michielsgestel村莊上學(xué)，” Winy Maas補(bǔ)充道：“就像我以前在家鄉(xiāng)斯海德?tīng)栐O(shè)計(jì)了‘玻璃農(nóng)莊’，我回到了度過(guò)我青春的地方。我也很高興再次與Theobert合作。”

　　The villa is the second project in which Winy Maas has worked with Theobert van Boven, the head of Van Boven Architecten. In 2016, they were jointly responsible for the design of the expansion of the local Gymnasium Beekvliet, where they both attended school. “The Green Villa is also a personal project, because I went to school in Sint-Michielsgestel”, adds Maas. “Just like I did before with the Glass Farm, in my native village Schijndel, I am returning to the region of my youth. It is nice to work with Theobert again.”

　　綠色之墅的業(yè)主為開(kāi)發(fā)商Stein，項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃于2020年開(kāi)工。

　　The Green Villa was designed for developer Stein. Construction is scheduled to start in 2020.

　　綠色之墅的立面由一系列不同高度的混凝土“花架”組成，“花架”上安放了品種豐富的植物，灌木和樹(shù)木。

　　The façade of the Green Villa features a "rack" of concrete shelves of varying depths hosting an abundance of potted plants, bushes, and trees.

　　植物的覆蓋使這幢位于村落南部邊緣的小樓與不遠(yuǎn)處的河流、田野和樹(shù)木組成的自然景觀融合在一起。

　　The Green Villa adopts the urban form of the neighbouring buildings, while the plant covering helps it blend into the bucolic landscape.

　　MVRDV設(shè)計(jì)了一系列可以放置在網(wǎng)格中的空間模塊，比如臥室模塊和客廳模塊。

　　MVRDV developed a catalogue of varying space modules, such as bedrooms and living spaces, to place within the structural grid.

　　植物種類的選擇和放置考慮了立面朝向和生活功能，滿足了保護(hù)隱私、遮陽(yáng)及觀景的需求。

　　The plant species are selected and placed with consideration to the living functions behind, providing either privacy, shade, or views as required.